Tips to decrease your risk of skin cancer:
- Generously apply a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 30 or more to all exposed skin. “Broad-spectrum” provides protection from both ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) rays. Reapply approximately every 2 hours, even on cloudy days, and after swimming or sweating. Don’t forget after 4 hours your sunscreen is not effective any longer.
- Remember the “SPF” on the bottle only tells you about UVB protection. Read the ingredients to make sure there is adequate UVA protection.
- Wear protective clothing, such as a long-sleeved shirt, pants, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses, when possible.
- Seek shade when appropriate. Remember that the sun’s rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
- Protect children from sun exposure. Be sure to play in the shade, use protective clothing, and apply sunscreen.
- Use extra caution near water, snow, and sand because they reflect and intensify the damaging rays of the sun, which can increase your chances of sunburn.
- Get vitamin D safely through a healthy diet that may include vitamin supplements. Don’t seek the sun.
- If you want to look like you’ve been in the sun, consider using a sunless self-tanning product, but continue to use sunscreen with it.
- Check your birthday suit on your birthday. If you notice anything changing, growing, or bleeding on your skin, see a dermatologist. Skin cancer is very treatable when caught early.
Skin cancer facts:
- More than 2 million non-melanoma skin cancers are diagnosed annually.
- Basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas are the two most common forms of skin cancer, but both are easily treated if detected early.
- Current estimates are that one in five Americans will develop skin cancer.
- Melanoma is the most common form of cancer for young adults 25-29 years old and the second most common form of cancer for adolescents and young adults 15-29 years old.
- One in 59 men and women will be diagnosed with melanoma during their lifetime.
- One American dies of melanoma almost every hour.
- People who have more than 50 moles, atypical moles, or a family history of melanoma are at an increased risk of developing melanoma.
- The five-year survival rate for people whose melanoma is detected and treated before it spreads to the lymph nodes is 98 percent.
- The American Cancer Society recommends a skin cancer-related checkup annually for men and women beginning at age 20.
- Individuals who have a history of melanoma should have a full-body exam at least annually and perform regular self-exams for new and changing moles.